The `<rp>` tag is an HTML tag that is used in conjunction with the `<ruby>` tag to provide annotations or explanations of a specific text in a document. The `<ruby>` tag is commonly used in East Asian typography, especially in Japanese furigana, and the `<rp>` tag provides the parentheses or brackets that usually appear around the ruby text.
Here’s how to use the `<rp>` tag:
Syntax:
<ruby>
<rb>Base Text</rb>
<rp>(</rp>
<rt>Ruby Text</rt>
<rp>)</rp>
</ruby>
Explanation:
– The `<ruby>` tag is used to enclose the base text and the ruby text.
– The `<rb>` tag is used to enclose the base text.
– The `<rt>` tag is used to enclose the ruby text.
– The `<rp>` tag is used to specify the parentheses or brackets that will be used to enclose the ruby text.
It’s important to note that the `<rp>` tag is not supported in all browsers, so it’s recommended to include fallback content using CSS for browsers that don’t support it. Here’s an example of how to provide fallback content:
ruby {
display: ruby;
}
rp {
display: none;
}
ruby:after {
content: “（”;
}
ruby:before {
content: “）”;
}
In the above CSS code, the `display: ruby` property is used to ensure that the ruby text is displayed correctly. The `rp {display: none;}` property is used to hide the parentheses in browsers that support the `<rp>` tag. The `ruby:after` and `ruby:before` selectors are used to provide fallback parentheses using CSS pseudo-elements.
In summary, the `<rp>` tag is used in conjunction with the `<ruby>` tag to provide annotations or explanations of specific text in a document. It’s important to include fallback content using CSS for browsers that don’t support it.
