Sure! Here is a tutorial article on the <link> tag in HTML:
The <link> tag in HTML is used to establish a relationship between the current document and an external resource. This external resource can be a CSS file, a favicon, or even a web font. The <link> tag is a self-closing tag, which means it doesn’t require a closing tag.
The syntax for the <link> tag is as follows:
<link rel=”relationship” href=”url” type=”MIME-type” />
– The `rel` attribute specifies the relationship between the current document and the external resource. This attribute is required and must have a value.
– The `href` attribute specifies the URL of the external resource. This attribute is also required and must have a value.
– The `type` attribute specifies the MIME type of the external resource. This attribute is optional, but it’s recommended to use it when linking to non-HTML resources such as CSS, JavaScript, or images.
Let’s take a look at some examples of how to use the <link> tag.
Linking to a CSS file:
<link rel=”stylesheet” href=”styles.css” type=”text/css” />
In this example, we’re using the <link> tag to link to a CSS file named `styles.css`. The `rel` attribute is set to `”stylesheet”`, which specifies that the external resource is a stylesheet. The `type` attribute is set to `”text/css”`, which specifies the MIME type of the external resource.
Linking to a favicon:
<link rel=”shortcut icon” href=”favicon.ico” type=”image/x-icon” />
In this example, we’re using the <link> tag to link to a favicon named `favicon.ico`. The `rel` attribute is set to `”shortcut icon”`, which specifies that the external resource is a favicon. The `type` attribute is set to `”image/x-icon”`, which specifies the MIME type of the external resource.
Linking to a web font:
<link rel=”preconnect” href=”https://fonts.googleapis.com”>
<link rel=”stylesheet” href=”https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Roboto”>
In this example, we’re using the <link> tag to link to a web font named `Roboto`. The first <link> tag is used to establish a preconnection to the domain where the font files are hosted, which helps to improve performance. The second <link> tag is used to link to the CSS file that contains the font information.
In summary, the <link> tag is an essential element in HTML that allows you to link to external resources such as CSS, favicons, and web fonts. By using the <link> tag, you can improve the design and functionality of your website while keeping your HTML code clean and organized.
